🔥 Click Here → Then Tap FOLLOW
Get Daily Railway MCQs FREE 🚀

✅ Transparency and Professionalism in Public Procurement (100 MCQs)

---

1. Transparency in procurement ensures:
   A) Secrecy
   B) Openness and fairness
   C) Delay
   D) Monopoly
   Answer: B
2. Transparency reduces:
   A) Competition
   B) Corruption
   C) Efficiency
   D) Accountability
   Answer: B
3. Disclosure of procurement information promotes:
   A) Bias
   B) Trust
   C) Monopoly
   D) Delay
   Answer: B
4. Transparency requires:
   A) Hidden evaluation
   B) Open procedures
   C) Negotiation
   D) Preference
   Answer: B
5. Procurement notices should be:
   A) Confidential
   B) Publicly available
   C) Selective
   D) Verbal
   Answer: B
6. Bid opening should be:
   A) Secret
   B) Transparent
   C) Delayed
   D) Negotiated
   Answer: B
7. Transparency includes:
   A) Non-disclosure
   B) Equal information to bidders
   C) Supplier preference
   D) Negotiation
   Answer: B
8. Transparency promotes:
   A) Monopoly
   B) Accountability
   C) Secrecy
   D) Delay
   Answer: B
9. Publication of tender results ensures:
   A) Bias
   B) Fairness
   C) Monopoly
   D) Delay
   Answer: B
10. Transparency is ensured through:
    A) Documentation
    B) Secrecy
    C) Negotiation
    D) Preference
    Answer: A
11. Transparency avoids:
    A) Fair competition
    B) Favoritism
    C) Accountability
    D) Efficiency
    Answer: B
12. Clear tender documents help in:
    A) Confusion
    B) Fair participation
    C) Delay
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: B
13. Transparency requires timely:
    A) Payments
    B) Information sharing
    C) Delivery
    D) Inspection
    Answer: B
14. Transparency enhances:
    A) Corruption
    B) Public confidence
    C) Delay
    D) Cost
    Answer: B
15. Non-transparent procurement leads to:
    A) Efficiency
    B) Corruption
    C) Competition
    D) Fairness
    Answer: B
16. Transparency in evaluation requires:
    A) Hidden criteria
    B) Pre-defined criteria
    C) Negotiation
    D) Delay
    Answer: B
17. Open tendering is most:
    A) Secretive
    B) Transparent
    C) Biased
    D) Complex
    Answer: B
18. Record keeping supports:
    A) Secrecy
    B) Transparency
    C) Delay
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: B
19. Transparency requires audit trail for:
    A) Payments
    B) Decisions
    C) Suppliers
    D) Delivery
    Answer: B
20. E-procurement enhances:
    A) Secrecy
    B) Transparency
    C) Bias
    D) Delay
    Answer: B

---

21. Professionalism implies:
    A) Informality
    B) Competence and ethics
    C) Secrecy
    D) Delay
    Answer: B
22. Procurement officials must be:
    A) Biased
    B) Skilled
    C) Untrained
    D) Political
    Answer: B
23. Code of conduct ensures:
    A) Bias
    B) Ethical behavior
    C) Delay
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: B
24. Professionalism requires:
    A) Personal interest
    B) Objectivity
    C) Favoritism
    D) Negotiation
    Answer: B
25. Competency includes:
    A) Knowledge and skills
    B) Power
    C) Authority
    D) Preference
    Answer: A
26. Professional procurement avoids:
    A) Fairness
    B) Conflict of interest
    C) Competition
    D) Transparency
    Answer: B
27. Ethical procurement involves:
    A) Bribery
    B) Integrity
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: B
28. Continuous training improves:
    A) Delay
    B) Competence
    C) Cost
    D) Bias
    Answer: B
29. Professional judgment must be:
    A) Arbitrary
    B) Reasoned
    C) Biased
    D) Delayed
    Answer: B
30. Accountability in professionalism means:
    A) No responsibility
    B) Answerability
    C) Secrecy
    D) Delay
    Answer: B
31. Procurement officials should avoid:
    A) Documentation
    B) Gifts from suppliers
    C) Transparency
    D) Audit
    Answer: B
32. Professional integrity means:
    A) Bias
    B) Honesty
    C) Secrecy
    D) Delay
    Answer: B
33. Ethical standards include:
    A) Favoritism
    B) Impartiality
    C) Secrecy
    D) Delay
    Answer: B
34. Professionalism promotes:
    A) Corruption
    B) Efficiency
    C) Bias
    D) Delay
    Answer: B
35. Decision-making must be:
    A) Arbitrary
    B) Evidence-based
    C) Biased
    D) Delayed
    Answer: B
36. Confidentiality is required for:
    A) Public data
    B) Sensitive information
    C) All documents
    D) Payment
    Answer: B
37. Professional conduct includes:
    A) Bias
    B) Fairness
    C) Secrecy
    D) Delay
    Answer: B
38. Procurement staff must declare:
    A) Profit
    B) Conflict of interest
    C) Delay
    D) Payment
    Answer: B
39. Professional procurement avoids:
    A) Competition
    B) Collusion
    C) Transparency
    D) Audit
    Answer: B
40. Ethical leadership promotes:
    A) Corruption
    B) Integrity
    C) Delay
    D) Bias
    Answer: B

---

41. Governance in procurement ensures:
    A) Bias
    B) Control and accountability
    C) Delay
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: B
42. Internal control reduces:
    A) Efficiency
    B) Fraud
    C) Transparency
    D) Competition
    Answer: B
43. Audit ensures:
    A) Delay
    B) Compliance
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: B
44. Vigilance mechanism prevents:
    A) Efficiency
    B) Corruption
    C) Transparency
    D) Competition
    Answer: B
45. Ethics in procurement promotes:
    A) Bias
    B) Fairness
    C) Delay
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: B
46. Procurement fraud includes:
    A) Transparency
    B) Bribery
    C) Audit
    D) Compliance
    Answer: B
47. Bid rigging is:
    A) Competition
    B) Collusion
    C) Transparency
    D) Audit
    Answer: B
48. Conflict of interest affects:
    A) Fairness
    B) Bias
    C) Delay
    D) Audit
    Answer: A
49. Whistleblower protection ensures:
    A) Silence
    B) Reporting misconduct
    C) Delay
    D) Bias
    Answer: B
50. Integrity pact promotes:
    A) Corruption
    B) Transparency
    C) Delay
    D) Bias
    Answer: B
51. Ethical procurement avoids:
    A) Competition
    B) Kickbacks
    C) Transparency
    D) Audit
    Answer: B
52. Compliance ensures:
    A) Rule adherence
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
53. Governance framework includes:
    A) Rules and procedures
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
54. Professional misconduct leads to:
    A) Reward
    B) Penalty
    C) Promotion
    D) Audit
    Answer: B
55. Transparency improves:
    A) Trust
    B) Bias
    C) Delay
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: A
56. Ethical culture reduces:
    A) Corruption
    B) Transparency
    C) Competition
    D) Audit
    Answer: A
57. Monitoring ensures:
    A) Delay
    B) Performance tracking
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: B
58. Procurement decisions must be:
    A) Arbitrary
    B) Justified
    C) Biased
    D) Delayed
    Answer: B
59. Documentation supports:
    A) Transparency
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
60. Accountability requires:
    A) Secrecy
    B) Responsibility
    C) Delay
    D) Bias
    Answer: B
61. Ethical procurement enhances:
    A) Reputation
    B) Bias
    C) Delay
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
62. Professional training ensures:
    A) Delay
    B) Skill development
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: B
63. Procurement governance reduces:
    A) Efficiency
    B) Risk
    C) Transparency
    D) Competition
    Answer: B
64. Code of ethics guides:
    A) Behavior
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
65. Transparency ensures:
    A) Bias
    B) Equal opportunity
    C) Delay
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: B
66. Professional procurement requires:
    A) Bias
    B) Objectivity
    C) Delay
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: B
67. Ethical violations result in:
    A) Reward
    B) Sanctions
    C) Promotion
    D) Audit
    Answer: B
68. Procurement integrity avoids:
    A) Transparency
    B) Corruption
    C) Audit
    D) Compliance
    Answer: B
69. Governance ensures:
    A) Random decisions
    B) Structured process
    C) Delay
    D) Bias
    Answer: B
70. Ethical procurement builds:
    A) Distrust
    B) Confidence
    C) Delay
    D) Bias
    Answer: B

---

71. Transparency in contracts requires:
    A) Secrecy
    B) Clear terms
    C) Delay
    D) Bias
    Answer: B
72. Professional procurement ensures:
    A) Efficiency
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
73. Fair competition avoids:
    A) Monopoly
    B) Transparency
    C) Audit
    D) Compliance
    Answer: A
74. Procurement ethics include:
    A) Favoritism
    B) Integrity
    C) Delay
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: B
75. Transparency requires:
    A) Hidden process
    B) Open process
    C) Delay
    D) Bias
    Answer: B
76. Professionalism reduces:
    A) Efficiency
    B) Errors
    C) Transparency
    D) Competition
    Answer: B
77. Ethical procurement avoids:
    A) Fraud
    B) Transparency
    C) Audit
    D) Compliance
    Answer: A
78. Governance ensures:
    A) Control
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
79. Transparency improves:
    A) Trust
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: A
80. Professional procurement requires:
    A) Competence
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
81. Ethics in procurement avoids:
    A) Transparency
    B) Corruption
    C) Audit
    D) Compliance
    Answer: B
82. Accountability ensures:
    A) Responsibility
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
83. Transparency includes:
    A) Documentation
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
84. Professional conduct requires:
    A) Fairness
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
85. Ethical procurement promotes:
    A) Trust
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: A
86. Governance reduces:
    A) Risk
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
87. Transparency ensures:
    A) Fairness
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: A
88. Professionalism improves:
    A) Efficiency
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
89. Ethical behavior avoids:
    A) Fraud
    B) Transparency
    C) Audit
    D) Compliance
    Answer: A
90. Procurement integrity ensures:
    A) Fairness
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: A
91. Transparency builds:
    A) Trust
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: A
92. Professional procurement requires:
    A) Skill
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
93. Ethical procurement avoids:
    A) Corruption
    B) Transparency
    C) Audit
    D) Compliance
    Answer: A
94. Governance ensures:
    A) Accountability
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
95. Transparency improves:
    A) Credibility
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: A
96. Professionalism enhances:
    A) Quality
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
97. Ethical procurement builds:
    A) Reputation
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: A
98. Governance reduces:
    A) Corruption
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Secrecy
    Answer: A
99. Transparency ensures:
    A) Accountability
    B) Delay
    C) Bias
    D) Monopoly
    Answer: A
100. Professional procurement ultimately ensures:
     A) Public trust
     B) Delay
     C) Bias
     D) Monopoly
     Answer: A